The Hung Kings Temple in Phu Tho Province is a sacred site, steeped in legend and history, symbolizing the cultural and spiritual roots of Vietnam. It stands as a tribute to the Hung Kings, the nation’s founders, and remains a popular destination for those seeking to connect with the essence of Vietnamese identity.
Overview of Hung Kings Temple Historical Relic
- Location: Co Tich Hamlet, Hy Cuong Commune, Viet Tri City, Phu Tho Province, Vietnam
- Key Features: 4 temples, 1 pagoda, the Hung Kings’ Tomb, and other historical structures nestled in a scenic natural landscape.
Set amidst a picturesque setting of rivers, mountains, and lush greenery, Hung Kings Temple lies on Nghia Linh Mountain, surrounded by other iconic landmarks such as Troc Mountain and Van Mountain. This unique geography reflects the site’s historical importance as both a strategic and cultural hub.
Historical Significance of Hung Kings Temple
The temple complex honors the Hung Kings, who are believed to have established Vietnam’s first nation, Van Lang, over 4,000 years ago. Archaeological evidence from nearby sites reveals a civilization that thrived on bronze metallurgy and wet rice cultivation. These findings underscore the temple’s role as a focal point of Vietnam’s ancient agricultural heritage.
Highlights of the Hung Kings Temple Complex
1. Ha Temple (Lower Temple)
Built during the 17th and 18th centuries, Ha Temple is where, according to legend, Mother Au Co gave birth to a hundred sons—ancestral founders of the Vietnamese people. The term “dong bao” (offspring from the same egg) originates from this legend.
- Architecture: Simple yet elegant, with two main sections: a front ceremonial hall and a sanctum.
- Significance: Symbolizes the unity and origin of the Vietnamese nation.
2. Thien Quang Pagoda
Originally constructed in the Tran Dynasty and rebuilt during the Nguyen Dynasty, Thien Quang Pagoda is an enduring symbol of Vietnamese Buddhist culture. Its near-800-year-old sago palm adds a layer of historical reverence.
- Structure: A three-part design with intricate dragon and moon motifs on its curved roof edges.
- Historical Note: President Ho Chi Minh worked here briefly in 1945 before returning to Hanoi.
3. Trung Temple (Middle Temple)
Known as the “Temple of Hung Kings the Ancestors,” Trung Temple is a serene space where the kings discussed national affairs with their courtiers.
- Historical Importance: Legend has it that King Hung VI passed his throne here to Prince Lang Lieu, the creator of the iconic Chung Cake and Giay Cake.
- Design: Simple yet dignified, reflecting the minimalist style of the Ly and Tran Dynasties.
4. Thuong Temple (Upper Temple)
Situated at the summit of Nghia Linh Mountain, Thuong Temple was the site where Hung Kings performed agricultural rituals to honor deities and pray for prosperity.
- Architecture: Features four sections, including a bell house, ceremonial halls, and a sanctum.
- Historical Connection: President Ho Chi Minh visited the site in 1962, emphasizing its preservation for future generations.
5. The Tomb of Hung King
Believed to be the burial site of Hung King VI, the tomb lies atop Ca Mountain. Originally an earthen mound, it was rebuilt into a tomb in 1870 and restored in 1922.
6. Gieng Temple
Legend states that Gieng Temple houses the well used by Princesses Tien Dung and Ngoc Hoa, daughters of the 18th Hung King. These princesses taught the locals agricultural and water management techniques.
Lac Long Quan and Mother Au Co Temples
Located near the main complex, these temples honor the mythological parents of the Vietnamese people.
- Lac Long Quan Temple: Built in 2006, it celebrates the contributions of Vietnam’s first Father.
- Mother Au Co Temple: Situated on Van Mountain, this temple honors Au Co, the legendary mother of Vietnam. Its design incorporates elements of the Dong Son culture, adding a spiritual and artistic dimension to the site.
Hung Kings Museum
The museum showcases over 700 artifacts, including bronze statues, photos, and cultural relics, offering visitors a deep dive into the history of the Hung Kings and their era.
Why Visit Hung Kings Temple?
The Hung Kings Temple is more than a historical site—it’s a pilgrimage to the roots of Vietnamese culture and identity. The tranquil setting, rich history, and spiritual significance make it a must-visit destination for travelers.