Phu Quoc Prison, also known as Phu Quoc Coconut Tree Prison, stands as a solemn reminder of Vietnam’s struggle for independence and the bravery of its revolutionary soldiers. Located on Phu Quoc Island, this historic site attracts thousands of visitors annually, offering an insight into the country’s tumultuous past and the resilience of those who fought for freedom.
About Phu Quoc Prison
- Location: 350 Nguyen Van Cu Street, An Thoi Ward, Duong Dong Town, Phu Quoc Island.
- Operating Hours: 8:30 AM – 11:30 AM | 1:30 PM – 5:00 PM.
- Entrance Fee: Free.
Phu Quoc Prison was originally established during the Indochina War and later expanded during the Vietnam War. Recognized as a Special National Relic in 1995, this site holds immense historical significance and offers visitors a sobering glimpse into its dark past.
Phu Quoc Prison’s Historical Journey
During French Colonialism
Constructed in 1946 by the French army, Phu Quoc Prison spanned 40 hectares, making it one of Southeast Asia’s largest detention centers. It housed over 14,000 prisoners, guarded by barbed wire, floodlights, and heavily armed soldiers. The brutal treatment led to the death of 99 Vietnamese soldiers during this period.
During the Vietnam War
In 1955, the prison was renamed Coconut Tree Prison and expanded to include separate areas for male, female, and elderly prisoners. The site became infamous for its barbaric torture methods, including “tiger cages,” nail hammering, and electric shocks. Despite these atrocities, the resilience of the prisoners shone through, with many orchestrating daring escapes.
What to Explore at Phu Quoc Coconut Prison
Phu Quoc Prison covers an expansive 400 hectares with nearly 500 buildings, offering a profound experience that unveils the harsh realities faced by the prisoners.
- Tiger Cages: Witness the infamous outdoor cages where prisoners endured inhumane conditions.
- Escape Tunnels: Marvel at the ingenuity of prisoners who used simple tools to dig escape routes.
- Exhibits and Models: View realistic models depicting various forms of torture and artifacts from the prison’s history.
The site is not only a testament to Vietnam’s heroic past but also an educational experience for visitors to understand the sacrifices made for the country’s independence.
Significant Relics at Phu Quoc Prison
- Prisoner Graveyard: A symbolic site featuring a fist monument, representing the indomitable spirit of Vietnamese revolutionaries.
- Kien Van Church: Once a large structure, now only ruins remain, offering a glimpse into the prison’s history.
- Exhibition House: Displays artifacts, photos, and documents recounting the history of Phu Quoc Coconut Tree Prison and the resilience of its prisoners.
- Monument to Martyrs at Doi Sim: A striking statue symbolizing the courage and sacrifice of those who endured the horrors of Phu Quoc Prison.
Tips for Visiting Phu Quoc Prison
- Dress Appropriately: Wear modest clothing as this is a national historical site.
- Bring Essentials: Pack water and snacks, as there are limited food options nearby.
- Respect the Artifacts: Avoid touching exhibits to preserve the relics for future generations.
- Stay Responsible: Refrain from littering to maintain the solemnity of the site.
How to Reach Phu Quoc Prison
Phu Quoc Prison is approximately 29 km south of Duong Dong Town. Travelers can use rental bikes, cars, or buses to reach the destination. Follow these directions:
- Take Cach Mang Thang 8 Street from Duong Dong Town.
- Turn left onto DT45 Street and proceed to the T-junction near Dien May Phu Quoc.
- From there, continue on DT47 Street, turn left at Ham Ninh roundabout, and travel for 16 km on DT46 to reach Phu Quoc Coconut Tree Prison.
Why Visit Phu Quoc Prison
Phu Quoc Prison serves as a poignant reminder of Vietnam’s historical struggles and the unwavering spirit of its people. A visit to this historical site is a chance to reflect on the sacrifices made for independence and to learn about the country’s heroic past in vivid detail.